1700 B.C.E.
  • Ahmes (c. 1650 B.C.E.) *MT

    700 B.C.E.
  • Baudhayana (c. 700)

    600 B.C.E.
  • Thales of Miletus (c. 630-c 550) *MT
  • Apastamba (c. 600)
  • Anaximander of Miletus (c. 610-c. 547) *SB
  • Pythagoras of Samos (c. 570-c. 490) *SB *MT
  • Anaximenes of Miletus (fl. 546) *SB
  • Cleostratus of Tenedos (c. 520)

    500 B.C.E.
  • Katyayana (c. 500)
  • Nabu-rimanni (c. 490)
  • Kidinu (c. 480)
  • Anaxagoras of Clazomenae (c. 500-c. 428) *SB *MT
  • Zeno of Elea (c. 490-c. 430) *MT
  • Antiphon of Rhamnos (the Sophist) (c. 480-411) *SB *MT
  • Oenopides of Chios (c. 450?) *SB
  • Leucippus (c. 450) *SB *MT
  • Hippocrates of Chios (fl. c. 440) *SB
  • Meton (c. 430) *SB
  • Hippias of Elis (fl. c. 425) *SB *MT
  • Theodorus of Cyrene (c. 425)
  • Socrates (469-399)
  • Philolaus of Croton (d. c. 390) *SB
  • Democritus of Abdera (c. 460-370) *SB *MT

    400 B.C.E.
  • Hippasus of Metapontum (or of Sybaris or Croton) (c. 400?)
  • Archytas of Tarentum (of Taras) (c. 428-c. 347) *SB *MT
  • Plato (427-347) *SB *MT
  • Theaetetus of Athens (c. 415-c. 369) *MT
  • Leodamas of Thasos (fl. c. 380) *SB
  • Leon (fl. c. 375) *SB
  • Eudoxus of Cnidos (c. 400-c. 347) *SB *MT
  • Callipus of Cyzicus (fl. c. 370) *SB
  • Xenocrates of Chalcedon (c. 396-314)
  • Heraclides of Pontus (c. 390-c. 322)
  • Bryson of Heraclea (c 350?)
  • Menaechmus (c. 350) *SB
  • Theudius of Magnesia (c. 350?)
  • Thymaridas (c. 350)
  • Dinostratus (fl. c. 350) *SB
  • Speusippus (d. 339)
  • Aristotle (384-322) *SB *MT
  • Aristaeus the Elder (fl. c. 350-330) *SB *MT
  • Eudemus of Rhodes (the Peripatetic) (fl. c. 335) *SB

    300 B.C.E.
  • Autolycus of Pitane (fl. c. 300) *SB
  • Euclid (fl. c. 295) *SB *MT
  • Aristarchus of Samos (c. 310-230) *SB *MT
  • Archimedes of Syracuse (287-212) *SB *MT
  • Philo of Byzantium (fl. c. 250) *SB
  • Nicoteles of Cyrene (c. 250)
  • Strato (c. 250)
  • Persius (c. 250?)
  • Eratosthenes of Cyrene (c. 276-c. 195) *SB *MT
  • Chrysippus (280-206)
  • Conon of Samos (fl. c. 245) *SB
  • Apollonius of Perga (c. 260-c. 185) *SB *MT
  • Nicomedes (c. 240?) *SB *MT
  • Dositheus of Alexandria (fl. c. 230) *SB
  • Perseus (fl. 300-70 B.C.E.?) *SB

    200 B.C.E.
  • Dionysodorus of Amisus (c. 200?) *SB
  • Diocles of Carystus (fl. c. 180) *SB *MT
  • Hypsicles of Alexandria (fl. c. 175) *SB *MT
  • Hipparchus of Nicaea (c. 180-c. 125) *MT
  • Umaswati (c. 150)

    100 B.C.E.
  • Zenodorus (c. 100?? BCE?)
  • Posidonius (c. 135-c. 51) *SB
  • Marcus Terentius Varro (116-27)
  • Zeno of Sidon (c. 79 BCE)
  • Geminus of Rhodes (fl. c. 77 BCE) *SB
  • Cleomedes (c. 40? BCE?) *SB

    1 C.E.
  • Theodosius of Tripoli (c. 50? CE?)
  • Pamphila (c. 60 CE)
  • Heron of Alexandria (fl. 62 C.E.) (Hero) *SB *MT

    100 C.E.
  • Balbus (fl. c. 100) *SB
  • Menelaus of Alexandria (c. 100 CE) *MT *SB
  • Nicomachus of Gerasa (c. 100) *SB
  • Zhang Heng (78-139)
  • Theon of Smyrna (c. 125)
  • Ptolemy (Claudius Ptolemaeus) (c. 100-c. 170) *SB *MT
  • Marinus of Tyre (c. 150)
  • Nehemiah (c. 150)
  • Apuleius of Madaura (Lucius Apuleius) (c. 124-c. 170)

    200 C.E.
  • Diogenes Laertius (c. 200)
  • Liu Hong (fl. 178-187)
  • Wang Fan (217-257)
  • Diophantus of Alexandria (c. 250?) *SB *MT
  • Sun Zi (c. 250?)
  • Zhao Shuang (Jun Qing) (c. 260)
  • Liu Hui (c. 263) *SB
  • Porphyry (c. 234-c. 305) (Malchus the Tyrian, Porphyrius)
  • Anatolius of Alexandria (fl. c. 269) *SB
  • Sporus (c. 280)
  • Iamblichus (c. 250-c. 350) *SB
  • Xiahou Yang (c. 350?)

    300 C.E.
  • Pappus of Alexandria (fl. c. 300-c. 350) *SB *MT
  • Serenus of Antinopolis (c. 350)
  • Pandrosion (c. 350)
  • Theon of Alexandria (c. 390)
  • Martianus Capella (c. 365-440) *SB
  • Synesius of Cyrene (c. 370-c. 413)
  • Hypatia of Alexandria (c. 370-415) *SB *MT

    400 C.E.
  • Dominus of Larissa (fl. c. 450) *SB
  • Proclus Diadochus (410-485) *SB *MT
  • Zhang Qiujian [Chang Ch'iu-chien] (c. 450?)
  • Zu Chongzhi (Wenyuan) [Tsu Ch'ung-chih] (429-500) *MT
  • Eutocius of Ascalon (fl. c. 480) *SB
  • Marinus of Sichem (Neapolis) (c. 480?) *SB